Tracheostomy Tube

The tracheostomy tube has a flexible body made from biocompatible materials like PVC or silicone, which are resistant to infection and bacterial buildup. The tube typically consists of two main parts: a cuff (balloon) located at the lower end of the tube, which is inflated to a controlled extent to prevent air leakage and the entry of foreign substances into the lungs, and an external connector that attaches to respiratory devices or mechanical ventilation systems. In some models, the adjustable cuff is omitted to provide more comfort for patients who do not require it.

The tracheostomy tube is essential for patients with acute respiratory problems who cannot breathe through natural airways. It is used in emergency situations as well as in long-term care settings such as the ICU, for patients with severe airway injuries or chronic respiratory diseases like COPD and ALS. The tracheostomy tube provides a direct airway, which is especially helpful for patients requiring long-term mechanical ventilation.

The use of the tracheostomy tube requires precision and should be cleaned and replaced regularly to prevent infection and obstruction. Since the tube is in direct contact with the respiratory tract, it requires careful management and proper training for healthcare staff and patients. Additionally, proper use of the cuff and its volume adjustment is critical to prevent damage to the surrounding tissues.